[Zheming Cao and Eric Fong (presented by Eric Fong)]
The diaspora of East Asian families is well documented in the social science literature. There are two primary bodies of research that can help understand their migration intentions. The first focuses on family composition, largely rooted in the understanding of East Asian Confucian familism cultural values that emphasize filial piety and family lineage. The second draws from conventional migration literature, emphasizing individual human capital and social networks. However, despite the substantial volume of migration from East Asia to other parts of the world and within the region, there is a notable lack of research examining how these two sets of factors relate to migration intention patterns in East Asia. This research gap is surprising, given the large flow of East Asian migrants to major immigrant-receiving countries. Our study aims to bridge this gap by evaluating these two perspectives on migration, family and individual factors, regarding migrant intentions among East Asian societies, particularly those in Hong Kong. Using data from the 2025 Hong Kong General Social Survey, our findings suggest that individual background characteristics, including human capital and overseas social networks, are significantly related to migration intentions. In contrast, family composition does not show a significant relationship. These results imply that migration decisions among East Asian families are primarily shaped by individual assessments of their ability to adapt to a new society, rather than by traditional cultural impulses such as filial piety and family lineage. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Eric Fong is the Chair Professor of Sociology at the University of Hong Kong. He is also the Director of the Research Hub for Population Studies of the Faculty of Social Sciences and serves as the Associate Dean (Teaching and Learning) in the same faculty.
Host: Prof Dong ZHANG, Associate Professor, Division of Social Science, HKUST
Prof Yifan SHEN, Assistant Professor, Division of Social Science, HKUST